Tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tsoos suav tshuaj
Cov nplooj muaj cov tshuaj diterpene lactone: andrographolide ntau dua {{0}}}.1 feem pua rau andrographolide, ntau dua 0.1 feem pua rau andrographolide, ntau tshaj 0.2 feem pua rau andrographolide, thiab ntau dua 0.2 feem pua rau andrographolide; thiab homoandrogra Pholide, panecolide. Nws kuj muaj andrographan, andrographone, andrographosterin, -sitosterol-D-glucoside, thiab lwm yam. Ntxiv rau andrographolide, nws kuj muaj 5-hydroxy-7, 8,2", 3"-tetramethoxyflavonoids (Mono- o-methylwithtin), 5-hydroxy-7, 8,2"-trimethoxyflavonoids (Andrographin), 5,2"-dihydroxy{27}}, 8-dimethoxyflavonoids (Panicolin), apigenin -7,4"-dimethyl ether, a1-sitosterol thiab KH2PO4, thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj ntsuab tseem muaj L4-deoxy-11-oxidized andrographolide vinegar (14-Deoxy -ll-oxoandrographolide), 14-deoxy-11, 12-didehydroandrographolide (14-deoxy-ll, 12-didehydroandrographolide). Raws li kev soj ntsuam ua ntej, nws kuj muaj Cov tshuaj phenolic xws li sterol saponins, qab zib thiab condensed tannins. Cov ntaub so ntswg kho tau los ntawm nplooj, tua, hypocotlas, cov hauv paus hniav thiab kab mob tau muab cais los ntawm kab lis kev cai kom tau peb sesquiterpene lactone tebchaw: Lamorilides A, B thiab C (Pa-niculides A, B. , C).
Pharmacological kev ua
(1) Cov nyhuv Antibacterial: Kev kho mob zoo ntawm neoandrographolide muaj nyob rau hauv andrographis zoo dua li ntawm chloramphenicol thiab dysentery, thiab tsis muaj kev phiv thiab toxicity. Hauv kev sim vitro, andrographis decoction thiab crude crystals cais los ntawm nws muaj inhibitory lossis tua cov teebmeem ntawm qee hom leptospira, thiab decoctions muaj qee yam inhibitory nyhuv ntawm pneumococcus, alpha streptococcus thiab catarrhal kab mob.
(2) Antiviral nyhuv: andrographis decoction muaj qhov cuam tshuam qeeb ntawm kev degeneration ntawm tib neeg embryonic raum hlwb tshwm sim los ntawm tus menyuam ntsuag tus kab mob ECHO11.
(3) Lwm yam teebmeem: decoction thiab dej extract (decoction ntxiv rau cawv kom tshem tawm cov precipitators) tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub plawv ntawm cov luav cais, dej extract muaj qhov cuam tshuam vasodilation tseem ceeb hauv vascular perfusion kuaj ntawm nas hindlimbs, tshuaj loog dev intravenous txhaj ntawm ob qho kev npaj saum toj no 0.1 grams ntawm cov tshuaj crude / kg, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav siab, hauv vitro guinea npua ileum, nas uterus tsis pom tseeb, decoction muaj inhibitory nyhuv ntawm duodenum ntawm cov luav cais, tab sis dej extract tsis.
Functional indications
Clear tshav kub thiab detoxification, txias ntshav thiab txo o. Kho mob dysentery, gastroenteritis, mob khaub thuas, cerebral flow, tracheitis, mob ntsws, hnoos hawb pob, tuberculosis, ntsws abscess, cholecystitis, kub siab, epistaxis, oropharyngeal o o, boils thiab carbuncles, dej thiab hluav taws scalds, lom nab tom.
(1) "Lingnan Medicine Collection": muaj peev xwm detoxify nab venom, thiab tuaj yeem tswj kev raug mob sab hauv thiab hnoos.
(2) "Quanzhou Materia Medica": ntshiab tshav kub thiab detoxify, txo o thiab o. Kev kho mob caj pas, mob plab, kub taub hau.
(3) Guangzhou Army's "Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Siv Tshuaj Hauv Suav Teb": kev kho mob mob plab, mob plab, mob khaub thuas thiab kub taub hau, tonsillitis, mob ntsws, mob plab thiab o, mob kis kab mob, kab mob, kab mob lom nab tom.
(4) "Jiangxi Herbal Medicine": ntshiab tshav kub thiab txias txias, txo o thiab txo qhov mob, kho cholecystitis, bronchitis, kub siab, hnoos hawb pob.
(5) "Color Atlas of Commonly Use Chinese Herbal Medicine": ntshiab tshav kub thiab txo o, txo qhov mob thiab khaus, thiab detoxify nab venom. Kev kho mob mumps, ua ke nrog membraneitis, ntws ntawm lub hlwb.
(6) "Guangxi Suav Herbal Tshuaj": tso tseg cov ntshav thiab cov ntshav txias, tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom thiab cov leeg, kho lub ntsws abscess, stomatitis.
(7) Guangzhou Cua Dag Zog Yuam "Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Siv Tshuaj Suav Siv Tshuaj": kev kho mob ntawm epistaxis, qhov ncauj los ntshav.
(8) "Fujian Suav Herbal Tshuaj": ntshiab cua sov thiab txo qhov hluav taws kub. Kev kho mob ntawm tuberculosis kub taub hau, da dej kub, sinusitis, otitis media, plab hluav taws kub hnyiab, kua zaub hlawv.
