Lobelia hmoovyog muab los ntawm cov nplooj qhuav thiab cov noob ntawm Lobelia inflata, ib tsob ntoo paj ntoo nyob rau North America. Feem ntau hu ua Indian haus luam yeeb, tshuaj ntsuab no muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj hauv Native American tshuaj kho mob ua pa thiab mob nqaij. Niaj hnub no, lobelia tau txais koob meej raws li cov khoom siv ntuj tsim uas tuaj yeem pab txiav luam yeeb, txo kev ntxhov siab, thiab txhawb kev pw tsaug zog. Tab sis puas siv lobelia hmoov ua rau koj tsaug zog? Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Lobelia
Lobelia yog cov paj ntoo hauv tsev neeg Campanulaceae nrog ntau dua 400 hom pom nyob thoob plaws thaj chaw sov, subtropical thiab temperate thoob ntiaj teb. Cov hom siv feem ntau siv rau kev siv tshuaj yog Lobelia inflata (Indian luam yeeb) thiab Lobelia cardinalis (cardinal paj). Lobelia nroj tsuag tsim cov paj xiav lossis dawb thiab hloov pauv, oval nplooj. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 3 feet siab thiab vam meej hauv thaj chaw 4-9 thaum cog rau hauv av zoo-draining.
Kev lig kev cai, lobelia tau sau thaum lub caij ntuj sov thaum nws tseem tawg paj. Tag nrho cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, suav nrog nplooj, stems, thiab paj tau sau thiab qhuav rau kev siv tom qab. Niaj hnub no, lobelia extracts thiab hmoov yog dav muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom noj qab haus huv thiab hauv internet. Cov phytochemicals tseem ceeb hauv lobelia muaj xws li lobeline, lobelanine, lobelanidine, thiab lwm yam piperidine alkaloids.
Kev siv tshuaj ntsuab
Lobelia muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj hauv Native American tshuaj, tshwj xeeb ntawm Penobscot thiab Iroquois pawg neeg. Nws tau paub tias yog tshuaj ntsuab emetic uas tuaj yeem pab tshem cov co toxins thiab hnoos qeev los ntawm lub ntsws. Lobelia tau haus luam yeeb thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej, feem ntau sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab xws li uva ursi, mullein, thiab bearberry.
Cov pab pawg Penobscot hu ua lobelia li "Indian luam yeeb" thiab siv nws los pab cov neeg wean tawm ntawm kev quav tshuaj nicotine. Cov kws kho mob pab pawg neeg tau tswj hwm cov koob tshuajlobelia hmoovkom maj mam txo kev haus luam yeeb yam tsis muaj kev tshem tawm hnyav. Lobelia qhov hnoos-suppressing thiab bronchodilating teebmeem kuj ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob bronchitis, mob hawb pob, thiab cov tsos mob emphysema.
Hauv tshuaj Cherokee, lobelia tau siv los kho cov neeg mob uas tsis nco qab thiab ua kom ntuav raws li kev ua kom huv. Cov kws kho mob kuj tau sib xyaw cov tshuaj ntsuab nrog cov ntoo cherry qus los tswj cov hnoos hawb pob. Ntxiv kev siv lobelia ntawm cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas muaj xws li soothing nqaij spasms, txo qhov mob, thiab sedating hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb thaum yug me nyuam.
Cov ntawv thov niaj hnub
Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau tshawb nrhiav lobelia lub peev xwm ntawm kev ua thiab cov txiaj ntsig kho mob:
- Qhov cuam tshuam rau Kev Ua Pa
Lobeline, thawj bioactive compound nyob rau hauv lobelia, yuav ua raws li ib feem ntawm nicotine agonist thiab khi rau nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Qhov no yuav piav qhia txog lobelia qhov kev siv ib txwm siv hauv cov kev pab cuam haus luam yeeb. Lobeline tau qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab bronchodilating teebmeem hauv vitro los ntawm inhibiting qhov tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj histamines uas ua rau muaj mob hawb pob. Kev sim tib neeg kuj qhia tau hais tias lobelia extracts tuaj yeem ua tus expectorant thiab txhim kho kev ua pa ntawm cov neeg mob COPD.
- Anxiolytic thiab Sedative Properties
Lobeliamuaj piperidine alkaloids uas yuav ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab rau hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Tsiaj kev tshawb fawb qhia tias lobeline muaj kev sib raug zoo rau dopamine receptors koom nrog hauv kev tswj kev xav thiab kev ntxhov siab. Ib xyoo 2014 randomized tswj kev sim tau pom tias lobelia extract txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab cov tshuaj hormones hauv tib neeg raug rau kev ntxhov siab. Cov teebmeem anxiolytic no tuaj yeem txhawb kev so thiab pw tsaug zog ntau dua.
- Cov teebmeem analgesic
Kev sim tshuaj hauv xyoo 2018 tau pom tias siv 10% lobelia extract gel tshuaj pleev ib ce txo qis mob pob qij txha hauv caug piv rau cov placebo. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lobelia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov mob taw qhia txoj hauv kev uas muaj cov tshuaj P. Cov leeg nqaij so ntawm lobelia kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo cov leeg nqaij thiab pob txha.
Kev noj tshuaj thiab kev saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb
Hmoov, kua tincture, tshuaj ntsiav, thiab ntsiav tshuaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lobelia extracts muaj rau kev yuav khoom. Cov qauv ntsuas kho dua tshiab yog 200-800 mg noj 1-3 zaug ib hnub rau ib hnub. Rau kev ncua kev haus luam yeeb, lobelia yog maj mam titrated los ntawm ib feem ntawm 10-20 mg mus txog 200 mg rau sab qaum teb ntawm 2-ntau lub lim tiam. Tshaj qhov ntsuas tau pom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob, hnoos, tsis muaj zog, lub plawv dhia ceev thiab txawm tias qaug dab peg.
Yog tias noj ntawm lub plab khoob, lobelia tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav vim nws cov khoom emetic. Cov txuj lom muaj ib tug hnyav saj, yog li ntim los yog ntsiav tshuaj nyiam dua xim los yog hmoov. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis txhob noj lobelia, thiab lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab lossis cov tshuaj stimulants xws li caffeine. Nug tus kws kho mob ua ntej sivlobelia hmoovyog tias koj muaj kab mob los yog noj cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob pom zoo.
Xaus
Txawm hais tias lobelia hmoov tau nthuav tawm qee qhov kev cog lus kho kom zoo dua qub, tsis muaj pov thawj pom tseeb tias nws ua rau nkees nkees lossis so. Qhov cuam tshuam zoo ntawm lobelia tuaj yeem ua tau vim tias nws lub peev xwm txo qis kev ntxhov siab, txo qis cov leeg, thiab cuam tshuam kev haus luam yeeb tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tiag tiag. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab tag nrho cov koob tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws thiab lobelia cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua, tseem yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb ntxiv. Lobelia tuaj yeem yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv rau cov tshuaj siv tshuaj ntuj thaum siv nrog kev ceev faj thiab kev taw qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau pebLobelia hmoovlossis muaj lus nug, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj peb email ncaj qha. Peb yuav muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij tshaj plaws los tiv tauj koj!
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Cov ntaub ntawv:
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