Part1: yog dab tsiVine tshuaj yej Extract Dihydromyricetin? & Kev kawm muaj txiaj ntsig.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum xws li Tuam Tshoj Medical University ntawm extraction ntawm vine tshuaj yej uas tsim nyob rau hauv Laifeng County (siv Jinqi vine tshuaj yej raws li ib tug qauv), nws tau pom tias lub ntsiab active Cheebtsam ntawm Laifeng vine tshuaj yej yog flavonoids, uas cov ntsiab lus ntawm
dihydromyricetin yog siab heev. .
Txij li cov khawv koob ntawm Laifeng County vine tshuaj yej yog tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm flavonoids siab li 45 feem pua, uas yog 110 npaug ntawm ginkgo biloba nplooj. Yog li ntawd, nws tau yeej lub koob npe nrov ntawm "tus huab tais ntawm flavonoids", thiab cov flavonoids ntawm vine tshuaj yej yog dihydromyricetin, yog li tsis muaj kev ntseeg tias dihydromyricetin yog qhov paub tsis meej ntawm cov khawv koob ntawm vine tshuaj yej. Tam sim no, cia peb saib cov tshuaj dihydromyricetin!
Dihydromyricetin (DMY) yog ib qho kev rho tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qus (vine tshuaj yej) belongs rau genus Vitis vinifera, tseem hu ua dihydromyricetin, dihydromyricetin, thiab DMY.
Dimyricetin yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yej vine, muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm lom neeg, xws li dawb radical scavenging, anti-oxidation, anti-hypertension, anti-thrombosis, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory thiab lwm yam peculiar teebmeem. Raws li ib qho tshwj xeeb flavonoid compound, dihydromyricetin muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txo cov dej cawv, tiv thaiv lub siab cawv thiab lub siab rog, inhibiting lub deterioration ntawm daim siab hlwb, thiab txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim siab mob cancer ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm flavonoids. Ib yam khoom zoo los tiv thaiv daim siab thiab tiv thaiv daim siab hangover.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Wuhan University pom tias yog vim li cas thiaj haus cov tshuaj yej vine nce lub zog thiab lub zog, uas yog, dihydromyricetin tuaj yeem tiv taus qaug zog. Txoj kev tshawb no yog ib qho kev ntsuas hnyav thiab hypoxia nrog cov nas: muab cov khoom hnyav rau ntawm tus nas rov qab thiab muab tso rau hauv dej tob. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob dej, tus nas tsuas tuaj yeem ua luam dej siab kom txog thaum nws tsis muaj zog thiab nres. Shan Zhi tawm tsam. Lub sijhawm ua luam dej qhia txog lub cev qoj ib ce ntawm cov nas. Lub cev muaj zog yog qhov zoo, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev ntev, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no yooj yim to taub, txoj cai? Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pom tias cov nas nrog tib lub cev, tom qab noj dihydromyricetin, siv sijhawm ua luam dej ntev ntev nrog qhov hnyav dua li cov neeg uas tsis haus cov tshuaj dihydromyricetin. Yog li, qhov kev sim ua pov thawj tias dihydromyricetin tuaj yeem txhim kho lub cev kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsiaj.
Part 2: Vim li cas dihydromyricetin tuaj yeem txhim kho lub cev lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj?
Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tau pom tias dihydromyricetin tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab glycogen hauv cov nas, txo cov ntshav lactate thiab urea nitrogen, thiab ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kev qaug zog los ntawm kev txhawb nqa biosynthesis ntawm mitochondria hauv cov leeg pob txha. Qhov ntawd txhais li cas? Tej zaum ib txhia neeg yuav tsis to taub. Lub siab glycogen yog lub cev lub zog cia, zoo li lub tank roj ntawm lub tsheb. Cov roj ntau hauv lub tsheb, qhov deb koj tuaj yeem khiav; qhov ntau dua cov glycogen cia hauv daim siab, lub zog ntau dua koj muaj. Serum lactic acid yog ib yam khoom uas tsis xav tau tsim los ntawm decomposition ntawm cov piam thaj thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, uas ua rau lub cev mob thiab tsis muaj zog. Dihydromyricetin decomposes lactic acid, yog li ntawd tib neeg yuav tsis nkees. Mitochondria yog qhov chaw uas lub cev tsim lub zog, zoo li lub cav. Dihydromyricetin txhawb nqa mitochondrial biosynthesis, zoo li lub cev muaj zog txaus cov cav.
Tom qab haus cov tshuaj yej vine, tib neeg xav tias muaj zog thiab muaj zog tag nrho. Cov neeg Tujia tau nkag siab txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj yej vine txij thaum ub, tab sis lawv tsis paub qhov tsis paub. Kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no tau ua rau txhua tus neeg nkag siab txog qhov laj thawj. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tshwj xeeb yog qhov ua rau qaug zog vim muaj teeb meem hauv kev nqus cov suab thaj thiab tsis muaj glycogen reserves hauv daim siab. Yog tias koj nquag haus cov tshuaj yej vine, koj lub zog cia yuav nce mus, thiab koj yuav muaj zog.
Part3: Vine tshuaj yej nrog cov qib siab ntawm dihydromyricetin yog tsawg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Botany ntawm Suav Academy ntawm Sciences, lub vine tshuaj yej yog lub qia thiab nplooj ntawm Vitis vinifera txiv hmab, uas hlob nyob rau hauv lub roob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 800-1500 meters, thiab yog ib tug raug. tshuaj yej zoo li tsob nroj. vine tshuaj yej tau siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tau ntev. Cov nroj tsuag yog qab zib, lub teeb, thiab txias hauv qhov xwm txheej. Nws muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm tshem tawm cov cua sov thiab detoxifying, txo qhov o thiab mob, tshem tawm rheumatism, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg thiab pob txha. Nws yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj yej kev noj qab haus huv ua los ntawm nplooj yog tsuas yog siv los kho cov kab mob daj daj, kab mob khaub thuas-kub, mob caj pas, mob conjunctivitis, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov flavonoids muab rho tawm los ntawm vine tshuaj yej muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txo cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov ntshav lipids.
Dihydromyricetin yog ib hom flavonoids hauv cov nroj tsuag. Nws tau raug rho tawm thawj zaug thiab muab rho tawm los ntawm cov stems thiab nplooj ntawm vine tshuaj yej los ntawm Suav cov kws tshawb fawb hauv xyoo 1966. Dihydromyricetin yog ib rab koob dawb zoo li siv lead ua nrog cov mis molecular ntawm C15H12O8, uas yooj yim soluble hauv dej kub thiab cawv kub. Cov kws tshawb fawb siv chromatography los txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm dihydromyricetin nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm vine tshuaj yej tsob nroj thiab pom tias cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas stems thiab nplooj. Raws li ib qho tseem ceeb flavonoid tivthaiv, nws tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas cov ntsiab lus ntawm dihydromyricetin nyob rau hauv ib tug natural nroj tsuag yog li siab.
Part 4: Dihydromyricetin muaj ob yam tseem ceeb:
1. Cov nyhuv muaj zog. Muaj ntau txhiab yam khoom nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab feem ntau muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov khoom uas muaj tib lub luag haujlwm, tab sis cov khoom uas muaj cov qauv molecular sib txawv muaj cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv. Piv txwv li, thaum nws los txog rau qab zib, qab zib pas nrig, txiv apples, thiab qab zib radishes muaj ntau yam qab zib vim lawv muaj ntau hom qab zib; Thaum nws los txog rau qaub, qhov qaub ntawm vinegar txawv ntawm hawthorn thiab qaub ntawm txiv kab ntxwv. Piv nrog ginkgo flavonoids thiab danshen flavonoids, dihydromyricetin muaj cov nyhuv tshwj xeeb thiab peculiar. Yog li, dihydromyricetin muaj cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua kev tshawb fawb.
2. Ntau yam haujlwm. Dihydromyricetin yog lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yej vine kom siv tau nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws muaj ntau txoj haujlwm, tsis yog cov tshuaj tsis yog flavonoid nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov tshuaj flavonoid tsis zoo rau nws.
Vim yog cov khawv koob ntawm vine tshuaj yej, tam sim no vine tshuaj yej flavonoids tau dhau los ua qhov chaw kub thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov tshuaj ntsuab. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm cov platelets hauv vitro thiab tsim cov thrombus hauv lub cev, tshem tawm cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav, tswj cov ntshav lipids, txo cov ntshav siab, txo cov hlab ntsha, tswj kev nqus ntawm lub raum tubules, thiab tswj kev pw tsaug zog. , txhawm rau txhim kho qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tso zis ntau zaus thiab ceev ceev.
Ntu 5: Kev cia siab dav dav rau dihydromyricetin
Vine tshuaj yej, tshuaj yej ib txwm siv tshuaj yej hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub roob Wuling, tau maj mam nthuav tawm nrog kev txuas mus ntxiv ntawm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau xyoo tas los no tau lees paub tias dihydromyricetin muaj ntau yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab ntau lub koom haum tshawb fawb tau nkag mus rau hauv qib molecular thiab cellular, thiab ntau qhov kev sim tsiaj thiab kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam kuj tau ua. Cov kws tshaj lij kuaj pom tias dihydromyricetin yuav ua lub luag haujlwm loj rau yav tom ntej.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev tshawb fawb tshuaj tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav tau pom tias dihydromyricetin cov tshuaj tiv thaiv me me muaj zog tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav. Dihydromyricetin tau txais daim ntawv tso cai patent nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev npaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob leukemia thiab nasopharyngeal, thiab tau npaj los mus rau theem kev soj ntsuam raws li ib tug tshiab tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tau muab ib tug tshiab tshuaj kho mob rau feem ntau ntawm leukemia thiab nasopharyngeal. cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav.
Dihydromyricetin tuaj yeem hu ua lub ntuj nemesis ntawm cov kab mob kab mob, qog, "peb siab" thiab lwm yam kab mob, yog li qee cov neeg txhawj xeeb txog seb nws puas yuav cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab seb nws puas tuaj yeem noj tau ntev? Cov kws tshaj lij tau muab qhov no los txiav txim siab, thiab lawv tau ua qhov kev kuaj mob hnyav rau cov nas nrog dihydromyricetin (5.0 g kg) raws li cov cai ntawm "Technical Specifications for the Inspection and Evaluation of Acute Toxicity Tests for Health Foods. ". Thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam, tsis muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias, lub tsho tiv no xim, ob lub qhov muag, ua pa, ncig, autonomic kev ua ub no, central paj hlwb, thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm nas. Tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv qhov ntsuas kev ntsuas tshuaj toxicity ntawm cov nas, qhia tias Vine tshuaj yej (dihydromyricetin) muaj kev nyab xeeb zaub mov zoo. Raws li qhov piv txwv no, ib tus neeg 60 kg yuav tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tsis zoo tom qab noj 1 kg ntawm qhuav vine tshuaj yej ib zaug.
