Part1. Dab tsi yog zingiber extract?
Zingiber extract yog cov tshiab rhizome extract ntawm Zingiberaceae cog Zingiber officinale, thiab nws lub ntsiab Cheebtsam yog zingiberene, gingerol, bisabolene, -curcumene, methyl heptenone, thiab lwm yam. Lub ntsiab tivthaiv ntawm gingerol yog Ginger roj, uas yog ib tug daj oily kua nrog ntsim. thiab iab saj. Gingerol tuaj yeem decomposed rau hauv zingerene, gingerone, gingererone thiab lwm yam sib tov. Nws muaj cov teebmeem ntawm kev tshem tawm sab nrauv thiab tshem tawm qhov txias, ua kom sov nruab nrab thiab txo qhov ntuav, daws cov phlegm thiab txo qhov hnoos. Feem ntau siv rau cua-txias txias, plab-txias ntuav, hnoos phlegm txias, thiab lwm yam.
Ntu 2. Pharmacological teebmeem
1. Anticancer nyhuv
Ginger kua txiv tuaj yeem inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer rau qee yam. Ntxiv zingiber extract rau qee cov tshuaj antineoplastic tuaj yeem txo cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj antineoplastic. Ginger muaj cov nyhuv inhibitory ntawm Ehrlich ascites cancer.
2. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov hlab plawv
Cov tib neeg ib txwm zom 1g Ginger (tsis suav nws nqos), uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav siab nce siab los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1.49 / 1.87kPa, thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub plawv dhia. Cov nas tsuag tau txhaj tshuaj shogaol, uas yog ib ntus txo cov ntshav siab ntawm cov nas. Tom qab ntawd nws nce, thiab tom qab ntawd tseem poob qis hauv peb txoj kev hloov. Cov nyhuv boosting tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm terazoline, thiab txo cov nyhuv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txiav tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha vagus.
3. Anti-pathogenic microorganism nyhuv
Ginger cawv extract muaj cov nyhuv inhibitory tseem ceeb ntawm Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus albus, Salmonella typhi, Shigella sonnei, thiab Pseudomonas aeruginosa, thiab P / N tus nqi ntawm tus kab mob siab B tus kab mob saum npoo antigen (HBsAg) tau txo qis Cov nyhuv: Ginger decoction muaj pom tseeb. Cov nyhuv ntawm typhoid bacillus, vibrio cholerae, salmonella, staphylococcus, streptococcus, pneumococcus, thiab muaj qee yam inhibitory nyhuv ntawm trichophyton violaceum thiab trichomonas vaginalis.
4. Antioxidant nyhuv
Fresh zingiber extract 5.56mg/mL muaj cov nyhuv ntawm scavenging superoxide anion dawb radical (O2-), tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov lipid peroxidation cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm nas lub siab homogenate thaum 2.08mg / mL, 11.11mg / mL yog O{ {7}} induced Lub depolymerization ntawm hyaluronic acid muaj kev tiv thaiv. Rau hydroxyl radical HO·, Ginger muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj heev thaum cov concentration yog 5 ug / kg, thiab qhov kev tshem tawm mus txog 67.8 feem pua thaum cov concentration yog 20 ug / kg.
Cov nyhuv antioxidant ntawm cov qhiav tshiab muaj zog dua li cov qhiav khaws cia, uas tej zaum yuav muaj feem xyuam rau cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab phenolic tebchaw, tocopherols thiab phospholipids.zingiber extract tuaj yeem cuam tshuam DNA puas los ntawm lipid peroxidation, uas tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau nws cov pa oxygen thiab inhibiting. tsim cov hydroperoxide thiab oxidation khoom.
5. tswj lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb
Ginger extract muaj kev nyuaj siab rau hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Ginger roj muaj cov yam ntxwv lom neeg zoo ib yam li {{0}} gingerol thiab tib lub hauv paus inhibitory nyhuv, thiab ib qho me me (0.12mL / kg intraperitoneal txhaj) yuav siv tau. Qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb yog nyob rau theem siab tshaj ntawm tus txha caj qaum, thiab nws cov txheej txheem yuav muaj feem xyuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm inhibiting excitatory synapses.
6. Antagonize 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)
Cov acetone extract ntawm Ginger tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev cog lus ntawm kev sib cais ntawm guinea npua ileum tshwm sim los ntawm 5-HT, thiab cov khoom xyaw nquag yog 6-, 8- thiab 10- gingerol. Qhov ncauj kom tsawg ntawm 100mg/kg acetone extract los yog 10mg/kg 6-zingerenone tuaj yeem inhibit qhov hypothermia los ntawm 5-HT, acetone extract, 6-zingerenone, 6-dehydrogingerdione, {{ 10}} Thiab 10-gingerol kuj muaj cov nyhuv inhibitory ntawm nas raws plab tshwm sim los ntawm 5-HT, ntawm cov uas 6-gingerene muaj zog dua. Galangolactone, diterpene tivthaiv muaj nyob rau hauv acetone extract, muaj ib tug muaj zog anti{14}}HT nyhuv.
7. Cov nyhuv ntawm lub plab zom mov
(1) anti-ulcer
Ginger extract muaj anti-hydrochloric acid-cawv ulcer nyhuv.
(2) antiemetic
Ginger muaj cov nyhuv antiemetic peripheral, thiab cov khoom xyaw nquag uas ua rau cov nyhuv antiemetic yog sib xyaw ntawm zingerone thiab zingerenone.
(3) Txhawb txoj kev tso tawm ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Ginger muaj cov nyhuv inhibitory tseem ceeb ntawm pancreatic enzymes, uas txo cov saccharification ntawm starch, starch dextrinization thiab rog digestion los ntawm pancreatic enzymes.
(4) Txhim kho plab hnyuv motility
Ginger extract tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab xav thiab vagus paj hlwb, inhibit gastric function thiab ncaj qha excite gastric du leeg.
(5) Tiv thaiv daim siab thiab lub gallbladder
Gingerol thiab zingiberone, cov khoom ntsim ntawm zingiber extract, muaj cov teebmeem inhibitory ntawm CCl 4-induced thiab galactosamine-induced daim siab raug mob.
8. inhibit synthesis ntawm nitrosamines
Ginger muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nitrosation nyob rau hauv simulated gastric kua txiv. Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, qhov thaiv ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntshiab kua rau nitrosodiethylamine (DEN) synthesis yog 75 feem pua, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho yog 86 feem pua, thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua kua yog 8 feem pua. Qhov thaiv tus nqi ntawm proline (NPRO) synthesis yog 83 feem pua. Ginger tuaj yeem rhuav tshem NO2-·, txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm NO2-· nyob rau hauv lub cev, thiab qhov tshem tawm ntawm cov ntshav mus rau NO2-· yog 86 feem pua. Lub active ingredient nyob rau hauv Ginger inhibits synthesis ntawm nitrosamines yog ruaj khov rau cov cua sov, thiab nws tseem tuav ib tug muaj zog kev ua si tom qab boiling dej rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.
9. Lwm cov haujlwm
6-zingerenone tuaj yeem txhawb kev tso tawm qee yam tshuaj nquag hauv cov hlab ntsha, xws li tshuaj P, somatostatin, chymase peptide thiab vasoactive plab hnyuv peptide. Zingerone tuaj yeem txhawb kev tso tawm catecholamines, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog epinephrine, los ntawm adrenal medulla. Gingerol thiab zingerenone muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm cov leeg nqaij leeg.
